نگاهی روان¬شناختی به جنبه¬های سبب¬شناسی، پیامدها و درمان اختلال واژینیسموس (مطالعه¬ی مروری)
محورهای موضوعی :
شیوا زارع
1
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سوده دشتیانه
2
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زهرا شمالی
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی فاطمیه (س) شیراز، شیراز، ایران.ه آموزش عالی فاطمیه(س) شیراز
2 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
3 - فوق تخصص ناباروری، گروه زنان و زایمان، مرکز باروری ثمر. شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: اختلال, واژینیسموس, اختلال درد / دخول, جنسیت, زنان.,
چکیده مقاله :
واژینیسموس از رایج ترین اختلالات جنسی در بین زنان می باشد و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر زنان و همچنین زوج های جوان دارد. مقاله مروری پیش رو با نگاهی روان‌شناختی به جنبه های سبب شناسی، پیامدها و درمان این اختلال انجام شد. مطالعۀ حاضر از نوع پژوهش مروري سیستماتیک بود. بدین منظور کلیدواژه‌های روانشناسی واژینیسموس، اختلال واژینیسموس، اختلال درد / دخول، تناسلی، درد، در پایگاه داده های Springer، Science Direct، PubMed، SID، Magiran، Noormags و Civilica جست‌وجو و مجموعه مقالات مرتبط از 1940 تا ۲۰۲۱ استخراج شد. در بررسی مقالات مرتبط مشخص شد اختلال درد / دخول تناسلی از رایج ترین اختلالات در زنان می باشد. این اختلال در کیفیت رابطه ی جنسی و همچنین سلامت روان زوجین بسیار تأثیرگذار است. با توجه به بررسی های انجام شده تغییر در سبک تفکر و تربیتی والدین و فرهنگ سازی در یک جامعه بسیار حائز اهمیت است. همچنین آموزش صحیح در خصوص رابطه ی جنسی به دختران و پسران نوبلوغ و تهیه ی محتوا و ابزار آموزشی بسیار مفید خواهد بود.
Vaginismus is one of the most common sexual disorders among women and has a significant impact on women and couples. The present review article was aimed at investigating the etiology, consequences, and treatments of Vaginismus from a psychological perspective. The current study was a systematic review. Relevant keywords such as vaginismus psychology, vaginismus disorder, genital pain/ penetration disorder, etc. have been searched and extracted in Springer, Science Direct, PubMed, SID, Magiran, Noormags, and Civilica database from 1940 to 2021. By reviewing the related articles, it was conducted that genital pain/ penetration disorder is the most common disorder among women. This disorder has an important impact on the quality of sexual intercourse as well as couples’ mental health. It can be concluded that changing the way of thinking, parenting and cultural building is very important. Furthermore, proper education about sex and preparing the educational content and related tools for adolescence boys and girls can be functional.
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