The effectiveness of group counseling based on logotherapy on loneliness and depression of mothers with children with learning disabilities
Subject Areas : Other related topicsmohsen nazarifar 1 * , neda ghanei far 2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 - Master of Family Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Ahvaz,
Keywords: Logotherapy, Loneliness, Depression, Learning Disabilities,
Abstract :
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling based on logotherapy on reducing loneliness and depression in mothers with children with learning disabilities. The present study was semi-experimental. The statistical population was all mothers having children with learning disabilities, referred to the Velayat Learning Disabilities Center in Ahvaz. Among whom, 20people were selected by the available sampling method and were divided randomly into experimental and control groups. Data collection in this study was conducted by the Behavior of Loneliness Questionnaire (UCLA) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Experimental group sessions were held with a logotherapy approach during ten 90-minute sessions. Descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance, were used. The results showed that group therapy based on logotherapy reduces loneliness and depression of mothers with children with learning disabilities (P˂0.01). Therefore, this therapeutic approach possibly is employed as an effective method to help reduce loneliness and depression in mothers of children with learning disabilities.
1- اصغری، ن.، علی¬اکبری، م.، و دادخواه، ا. (1391). معنادرمانی گروهی به عنوان روش توانبخشی کاهش افسردگی زنان سالمند. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی، 1(2)، 31-38.
2- انصاری اردلی، س.، علیمردانی بیرگانی، ه.، زارع دستنایی، ب.، و انصاری اردلی، ا. (1399). بررسی شیوع و علل اختلالات یادگیری در دانش آموزان دوره ابتدایی شهر شهرکرد. ششمین همایش ملی پژوهش¬های نوین در حوزه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی ایران، تهران.
3- ثقتی، ط.، شفیع¬آبادی، ع.، سودانی، م.، و غلام¬زاده جفره؛ م (1399). مقایسه اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه معنادرمانی با شناختی- رفتاری گروهی بر احساس تنهایی و امید به زندگی دانشجویان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی. دانش و پژوهش در روان¬شناسی کاربردی (آماده انتشار). doi: 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1883423.2169
4- خالدیان، محمدم.، سهرابی اسمرود، ف.، اصغری گنجی، ع.، و کرمی باغطیقونی، ز. (1396). مقایسه اثربخشی دو درمان گروهی شناختی- رفتاری و معنا درمانی گروهی بر کاهش افسردگی و افزایش امید به زندگی در سندرم آشیانه خالی. فصلنامه¬ی فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی، 8(29)، 164-135.
5- سودانی، م.، شجاعیان، م.، و نیسی، ع. (1391). اثر بخشی معنا درمانی گروهی بر احساس تنهایی مردان بازنشسته. مجله پژوهش¬های علوم شناختی و رفتاری، 2(1)، 54-43.
6- شیخ¬الاسلامی، ع.، و سیداسماعیلی قمی، ن. (1398). اثربخشی آموزش فنون مبتنی بر ذهنآگاهی بر پریشانی روان¬شناختی مادران دارای فرزند با ناتوانی یادگیری خاص. روانشناسی افراد استثنایی، 9(34)، 196-183.
7- صدری دمیرچی، ا.، انصاری، م.، اسماعیلی قاضی ولوئی؛ ف.، و قمی، م. (1395). مقایسه¬ی طرح¬واره¬های ناسازگاری اولیه و رضایت زناشویی در مادران کودکان دارای اختلال یادگیری خاص و مادران کودکان عادی. مجله ناتوانی یادگیری، 6(1)، 99-80.
8- صفاری¬نیا، م.، و درتاج، ا. (1396). اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانی و اجتماعی سالمندان زن ساکن آسایشگاههای شهر دبی. مجله سالمندی ایران، 12(4)، 482-493.
9- طاهری، س.، هاشمی رزینی، ه.، و وکیلی، س. (1399). اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی زنان دارای همسر معتاد. فصلنامه علمی اعتيادپژوهي، 14(55) ، 213-228.
10- فرانكل، و. (1946). انسان در جستجوي معنا. ترجمه گنجي،م. (1390). تهران: نشر ساوالان.
11- کامکاری، ک.، و شکرزاده، ش. (1396). ارزیابی ناتوانی یادگیری. تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران.
12- یزدان¬بخش، ن.، یونسی، ج.، عظیمیان، ث.، و فروغان، م. (1395). اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد معنادرمانی برکاهش احساس تنهایی مردان سالمند. مجله سالمند، 11(3)، 399-392.
13- Andrew, N., & Meeks, S. (2018). Fulfilled preferences, perceived control, life satisfaction, and loneliness in elderly long-term care residents. Aging & mental health, 22(2), 183–189.
14- Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical psychology review, 8(1), 77-100.
15- Boheirayi, H., Delavar, A., & Ahadi, H. (2006). Standardization of UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3) on students attending universities in Tehran. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 1(1), 6-18.
16- Bonifacci, P., Storti, M., Tobia, V., & Suardi, A. (2016). Specific Learning Disorders: A Look Inside Children's and Parents' Psychological Well-Being and Relationships. Journal of learning disabilities, 49(5), 532–545.
17- Bjørseth, Å., & Wichstrøm, L. (2016). Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) in the Treatment of Young Children's Behavior Problems. A Randomized Controlled Study. PloS one, 11(9), e0159845.
18- Chandravanshi, G., Sharma, K. K., Jilowa, C. S., Meena, P. S., Jain, M., & Prakash, O. (2017). Prevalence of Depression in Mothers of Intellectually Disabled Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. Med J DY Patil Univ, 10:156- 61.
19- Cronis, A, M., Chacko, A., Fabiano, G, A., Wymbs, B, T., & Pelham, W, E. (2004). Enhancements to the Behavioral Parent Training Paradigm for Families of Children with ADHD: Review and Future Directions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7, 1-27.
20- Delavari, H., Nasirian, M., & Baezegar Bafrooei, K. (2014). Logo Therapy Effect on Anxiety and Depression in Mothers of Children with Cancer. Iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology, 4(2), 42–48.
21- Fahim, M., Khan, F. A., & Nizami, A. T (2017). Frequency of Depression in Mothers of Disabled learning Children. JIMDC, 6(2), 113-116.
22- Faramarzi, S & Bavali, F. (2017). The effectiveness of group logotherapy to improve psychological well-being of mothers with intellectually disabled children. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 63(1), 45-51.
23- Gallegos, M. L., & Segrin, C. (2019). Exploring the mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between spirituality and health: Implications for the Latino health paradox. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 11(3), 308.
24- Ghodrati, S., Tabrizi, M., & Esmaeily, M. (2010). The Effect of group therapy on the basis of frankl theory on general health improvement in patients with multiple sclerosis. Counseling Research & Development, 9(34), 7-24.
25- Hedayati, M. M., & Khazaei, M. M. (2014). An investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and adult hope. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 598-601.
26- Henrich, L., & Gullone, E. (2014). The clinical significance of Loneliness: A literature review. Clin Psychol Rev, 26, 695-718.
27- James, L. (2012). The effect of logotherapy on meaning and quality of life of the elderly in old age homes. Karnataka, India: Christ University..
28- Kamaruddinm, K., Abdullah, C. A., & Idris, M. N. (2017). Integrating ICT in teaching and learning: A preliminary study on Malaysian Private Preschool. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 1236-1248.
29- Kang, K. A., Im, J. I., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. J. Song, M. K & Sim, S. (2009). The effect of logo therapy on the suffering, finding meaning, and spiritual well-being of adolescents with terminal cancer. Child Health Nursing Research, 15(2), 136-144.
30- Kleftaras, G., & Psarra, E. (2012). Meaning in life, psychological well-being and depressive symptomatology: A comparative study. Psychology, 3(04), 337.
31- Mihandoust, S., Radfar, M., & Soleymani, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Group Logotherapy on Meaning in Life in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Adv Med Biomed Res, 29 (132), 54-62.
32- Mohammadi, F., Dokanei Fard, F., & Heidari, H. (2014). Effectiveness of logo therapy in hope of life in the women depression. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 643-646.
33- Moideen, N., & Mathai, S. M. (2018). Parental stress of mothers of children with learning disabilities. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 2(4), 1-4.
34- Moll, K., Kunze, S., Neuhoff, N., Bruder, J., & Schulte-Körne, G. (2014). Specific learning disorder: Prevalence and gender differences. PLoS one, 9(7): 8-14.
35- Nader, M., Ghanbari, N., Tajabadi Pour, S., Gholipour, S., & Esmaeilzadeh, N. (2019). Effectiveness of Short-term Group Logo-therapy on Life Expectancy and Resilience of Women With Breast Cancer. Archives of Breast Cancer, 30, 168–173.
36- Ryder, E. (2016). From togetherness to loneliness: supporting people with dementia. British journal of community nursing, 21(9), 464-468.
37- Sahu, A., Bhargava, R., Sagar, R., & Mehta, M. (2018). Perception of families of children with specific learning disorder: An exploratory study. Indian journal of psychological medicine, 40(5), 406.
38- Scanlon, D. (2013). Specific learning disability and its newest definition: Which is comprehensive? And which is insufficient?. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 46, 26–33.
39- Schulenberg, S. E., Schentzer, L. W., Winters, M. R., & Hutzell, R. R. (2010). Meaning Centered Couples Therapy: Logotherapy and Intimate Relationship. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40(2), 95-102.
40- Wong, P. T. P. (2010). Meaning therapy: An integrative and positive existential psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary psychotherapy, 40(2) 85-93.
41- Taderera, C., & Hall, H. (2017). Challenges faced by parents of children with learning disabilities in Opuwo, Namibia. African Journal of Disability, 6, 283.
42- Woodman, A. C., Mawdsley, H. P., & HauserCram, P. (2015). Parenting stress and child behavior problems within families of children with developmental disabilities: Transactional relations across 15 years. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 36, 264-276.