بررسی ارتباط افسردگی و وسواس فکری با رضایت زناشویی در زنان باردار شهرستان ملکان در سال 1397
محورهای موضوعی :فریبا عزیزنژاد 1 , غلام حیدر نیکخو 2 * , صبا محمدقاسم نژاد ملکی 3 , مهسا سلیمی کیوی 4 , حجت عزیزنژاد 5
1 - کارشناس ارشد روان¬شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بوکان، ارومیه، ایران
2 - استاد یار ،گروه روانشناسی ، واحد بوکان،دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی ، بوکان، ارومیه ،ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره در مامایی،دانشکده مامایی و پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه،کرمانشاه،ایران
4 - کارشناس ارشد آموزش مامایی، مربی بالینی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خلخال، اردبیل، ایران
5 - کارشناس بهداشت حرفه ای،مرکز بهداشت ملکان ،معاونت بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز .تبریز .ایران
کلید واژه: افسردگی, رضایت زناشویی, زوجین, وسواس فکری,
چکیده مقاله :
رضایت زناشویی از عوامل پیشرفت و دستیابی به اهداف زندگی است؛ از طرف دیگر داشتن مشکلات روانی از قبیل افسردگی و وسواس فکری می‌تواند از موانع رسیدن به این اهداف باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط افسردگی و وسواس فکری با رضایت زناشویی در زنان باردار شهرستان ملکان انجام گرفت. این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شد. جامعه آماري شامل زنان نخست‌زا و باردار شهرستان ملکان در سال 1397 بودند. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس از بین مراجعین به مراکز بهداشتی تعداد 100 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسش نامه بک جهت تعیین میزان افسردگی، پرسش نامه وسواس فکری مادزلی و پرسش نامه انریچ جهت تعیین میزان رضایت زناشویی بود که با انجام مصاحبه تکمیل شد. داده ها با آزمون آماری مجذور کای، فیشر، پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج رگرسیون خطی چندگانه اثر افسردگی بر رضایت زناشویی نشان داد که افسردگی با خرده مقیاس های رضایت زناشویی، ارتباط، حل تعارض و تحریف آرمانی ارتباط آماری معنی داری داشتند. هم چنین نتایج رگرسیون خطی چندگانه اثر وسواس فکری بر رضایت زناشویی نشان داد که وسواس فکری با خرده مقیاس های ارتباط و تحریف آرمانی ارتباط آماری معنی داری داشتند. نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که ارتباط بین افسردگی و وسواس فکری با رضایت زناشویی به صورت معکوس می باشد. به صورتی که میزان رضایت زناشویی در زنان باردار مبتلا به افسردگی و وسواس فکری کمتر از افراد سالم بود. بنابراین باید به عنوان یکی از الویت های مهم در جهت کاهش این مشکلات اقدام شود.
Marital satisfaction is one of the factors for progress and achieving life goals while having psychological problems such as depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder can be obstacles to achieving these goals. This study aims to investigate the relationship between depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder with marital satisfaction in pregnant women in Malekan. This research is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included primiparous women of Malekan city in 2019. Hundred people were selected from the clients of health centers, using the available sampling method. Data collection tools were the Beck questionnaire to determine the degree of depression, the Madzley Obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Enrich questionnaire to determine marital satisfaction, completed by interview. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, Fisher, Pearson, and multiple linear regressions. The results of multiple linear regression of the effect of depression on marital satisfaction showed that depression had a statistically significant relationship with the subscales of marital satisfaction, relationship, conflict resolution, and ideal distortion. Also, the results of multiple linear regression of the effect of obsession on marital satisfaction showed that obsession had a statistically significant relationship with the subscales of communication and ideal distortion. In conclusion, the present study showed that the relationship between depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder with marital satisfaction is inverse. Marital satisfaction in pregnant women with depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder was lower than in healthy people. Therefore, it should be considered as one of the important priorities to reduce these problems.
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