Prediction of Parental stress based on early maladaptive schemas and quality of marital life in mothers with children with special needs
Subject Areas : Other related topicsMaryam Mirzaii Fenjani 1 , Banafshe Omidvar 2 *
1 - Master student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: parenting stress, early maladaptive schemas, quality of marital life,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to predict parenting stress based on early maladaptive schemas and quality of marital life in mothers with children with special needs in Shiraz. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population included all mothers of children with children with specific needs in Shiraz, using a sampling method, 220 subjects were selected. They completed parent stress questionnaires, marital quality of life, and early maladaptive schemas. To analyze the hypotheses, multiple regression analysis was used. Results in the first hypothesis showed that the quality of marital life could predict the parents' stress in mothers with children with special needs. In the second hypothesis, early maladaptive schemas could predict the stress of parents of mothers with children with special needs. In the third hypothesis, two variables of quality of life in marriage and early maladaptive schemes have been able to predict the stress of parents of mothers with children with special needs.
1- آزاد بخت، ر.، و وکيلي، پ. (1392). رابطه طرحواره¬های ناسازگار اوليه و رضایت زناشویي زنان. فصلنامه روان¬شناسي تربيتي، 4(3) ، 11-18.
2- تقی¬زاده، ح.، و اسدی، ر. (1393). بررسی مقایسه¬ای کیفیت زندگی مادران کودکان کم¬توان ذهنی و مادران کودکان عادی.. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی، 4(8)، 66-74.
3- ربیعی کناری، ف.، جدیدیان، ع.، و سلگی، م. (1394).. اثربخشی آموزش تاب¬آوری بر کاهش استرس والدگری مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اختلال اتیسم. مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، 23(4)، 95-105.
4- رسولی، م.، یغمایی، ف.، مهاجری، س.، قدسی قاسم آبادی، ر.، محرابی، ی.، ندرلو، م.، و اوجاقلو، خ. (1397). همبستگی کیفیت زندگی مادران دارای کودک با نیازهای ویژه و ویژگی¬های جمعیت شناختی در شهر تهران. نشریه روان پرستاری، 6(2)، 72-78.
5- صابری، ج.، بهرامی پور، م.ف.، قمرانی، ا.، و یارمحمدیان، ا. (1393). اثربخشی برنامه گروهی فرزندپروری مثبت بر کاهش استرس والدگری مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به اختلال اوتیسم. مجله دانش و پژوهش در روان¬شناسی کاربردی، 15(2)؛ 69-77.
6- طهرانی زاده، م.، مردوخی، م.، و حاجی رستملو، ر. (1395). مطالعه کیفیت زندگی والدین دارای بیش از یک فرزند با نیازهای ویژه. فصلنامه سلامت روان کودک، 4(2)، 60-70.
7- غلامعلیان، ف.، احمدي، ا.، و باغبان، ا. (1387).. کیفیت زندگی زناشویی. فصلنامه تازه¬هاي روان درمانی، 49،50-59.
8- کاملی، ز.، قنبري هاشم¬آبادي، ب.، آقا محمدیان شعرباف، ح. (1390). بررسی اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی متمرکز بر طرحواره برتعدیل طرحواره¬هاي ناسازگار اولیه در دختران نوجوان بی¬سرپرست و بد سرپرست. پژوهش¬هاي روان¬شناسی بالینی و مشاوره، 1(1)؛ 83-98.
9- Abidin, R.R. (2007). Parenting Stress Index: ProfessionalManual.Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
10- Dozois, DJ., Martin, RA., Bieling, PJ.(2009). Early maladaptive schemas and adaptive -maladaptive styles of humor. Cognitive Therapy and Research.;33(6):585-596.
11- Herring, S., Gary, J., Taffe, K., Sweeney, D. & Eifeld, S. (2006). Behaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental delay: associations with parental mental health and family functioning. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 12, 874- 882.
12- Nick, D., Ruta, L., D'Arrigo, V. G. & Mazzone, L. (2012). Impairment of quality of life in parents of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 22-41.
13- Payot, A., Keith, J. & Barrington, K. (2011). The Quality of Life of Young Children and Infants with Chronic Medical Problems: Review of the Literature. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, 41, 91-101.
14- Shur-Fen, G. S., Chou, M., Chiang, H., Lee, J., Wong, C., Chou, W. & Wu, Y. (2012). Parental adjustment, marital relationship, and family function in families of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 263–270.
15- Smith, M. C.& DeFrates, N.(2008).Handbook of research on adult learning and development. Routledge.
16- Tabassum, R., & Mohsin, N. (2013). Depression and anxiety among parevts of children with disabilities: acase study from developing world. International Journal of Environment, Ecology, Family and UrbanStudies (IJEEFUS); 3(4): 33-40.
17- Tuna, T., Unalan, H. (2007). Quality of life of primary caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Deve Med Child Neurol. 46(9): 647-649.
18- Uskun, E., & Gundogar, D. (2010). The levels of stress, depression and anxiety of parents of disabled children in Turkey. Disability and Rehabilitation, 32(23): 1917–27.
19- Walsh, C. E., & O'Leary, D. K. (2013). A comparative study of the marital relationship between parents with children with autism and those with children without autism. Good Autism Practice (GAP), 14(1), 28-33.
20- Yang J, McCrae RR, Costa Jr PT, Dai X, Yao S, Cai T, et al. (1999).Cross-cultural personality assessment in psychiatric populations: The NEO-PI-R in the People’s Republic of China. Psychological Assessment;11(3):359-368.